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Yolande
was the daughter of Bela IV, king of Hungary. Her mother, Mary, was the
daughter of the Greek emperor of Constantinople. In the year 1240, when
Yolande was scarcely five years old, she arrived at the court of Poland. Her
elder sister, Blessed Kinga (Cunigunda), who was married to the duke of
Poland, had asked to supervise the child's education. Under such a mistress,
Yolande grew not only in age, but also in virtue and grace before God and
men.
When she arrived at young womanhood, Yolande was
married to Boleslaus, the duke of Greater Poland. But the young duchess was
not enamored of the glory and pleasure of this world. It was a greater
pleasure for her to do good in her elevated position. Like a true sovereign,
she came to the assistance of the poor and sick, the widows and the orphans.
She and her husband built hospitals, convents, and churches, and she was so
great an inspiration to him in everything that was good and pleasing to God,
that he received the surname of the Pious.
But Boleslaus was soon to receive the reward of his
piety in heaven. After his death and after two of her daughters were married,
Yolande and her third daughter left all the glamor and riches of the world and
withdrew to the convent of the Poor Clares at Sandec, where, devoted to prayer
and mortification, she led a life entirely hidden in Christ. Disturbances
resulting from war compelled her after a time to move to the convent at
Gniezno, which she herself, assisted by her last consort, had
founded.
In spite of the reluctance to which her humility
prompted her, she was advanced to the position of abbess. So successfully did
she guide her sisters by word and by example in the practice of all the
religious virtues that the convent flourished like a new garden of God. Even
beyond the walls of the cloister she did very much good, so that the fame of
the holy abbess spread far and wide.
But, notwithstanding all her fame, she remained
entirely devoted to the interior life, as her vocation required. Her favorite
devotion was meditation on the sufferings of Christ, during which the Divine
Savior once manifested Himself to her under the appearance of the Crucified.
He announced to her that He would soon lead her to glory. Attacked by a
serious illness, she asked to receive the last sacraments. Then she admonished
her spiritual daughters to persevere in fidelity to the holy rule, and
departed blessedly in the Lord in 1298.
After her death Yolande appeared in wondrous glory,
together with St. Stanislaus the bishop, to the sick abbess and restored her
health. Many other miracles occurred at her grave down to our own time. Pope
Leo XII, in 1827, approved the veneration given to her.
ON DESPISING THE WORLD 1. Consider how happy
Yolande was already here on earth, when she left the world and all that it
held out to her, to serve God as a Poor Clare. Could the enjoyment of all the
pleasures and all the goods of this world ever have brought her such
happiness? King Solomon tasted worldly pleasure in its fullness, but it did
not make him happy. He says: "And, therefore, I was weary of my life, when I
saw that all things under the sun are evil, and all vanity and vexation of
spirit" (Eccl 2:17). Did not this duchess make a better choice? Still, what
Thomas a Kempis says is true: "For it is not granted to all to forsake all
things, to renounce the world, and to assume the monastic life." May you
always heed the warning of the Apostle: "And they who use this world as if
their hearts become attached to it. -- Is your heart attached to this
world? 2. Consider how vain and deceitful the goods of this world are. The
honors of the world, on which we expend so much energy, cannot make us better,
and sometimes they vanish suddenly without any fault of ours. Its riches cause
us so much more anxiety the greater they are. Its pleasures are short, and
often missed with much bitterness, as the maxim says: "Many a flower grows
smooth and fair, But bitter the root that it doth bear." Have you not
experienced this yourself? But, as Thomas a Kempis says: "The world is
censured as deceitful and vain; and yet it is with reluctance abandoned,
because the concupiscence of the flesh too much prevails. Some things draw us
to love the world; others to despise it." -- Examine yourself. What is it that
holds you to the world, that keeps you from loving God with your whole heart
and serving Him? 3. Consider that our heart should set its goal on
something higher if it wishes to despise the world. The heart of man wants to
cling to something, yet man was not made for this world and its perishable
goods. As Christians we have a higher, a nobler goal, where genuine,
imperishable goods await us. That is why the prince of the Apostles says:
"Blessed be God, who has regenerated us unto an inheritance incorruptible and
undefiled, and that cannot fade, reserved in heaven for you" (1 Pet 1:4) --
Direct the desires of your heart to that inheritance. Then it will soon
despise the seeming good things of the world.
PRAYER OF THE CHURCH Almighty and eternal God,
who didst mercifully withdraw Blessed Yolande from honor and riches, and didst
graciously inspire her to choose instead the humble cross of Thy Son and the
mortification of the flesh, grant, through her intercession and mercies, that
we may despise temporal things and with upright hearts seek those that are
eternal. Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.
from:
The Franciscan Book
of Saints, ed. by
Marion Habig, ofm., © 1959 Franciscan Herald
Press
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